Sunday, October 18, 2009

Administration requests $226,220 to track groundwater recharge and potential influx of contaminants.


The Administration is requesting $226,220 for groundwater monitoring engineering services at their 10/20/09 City Council Meeting.   

UPDATED 10/21, City Council approved the funding for this project.  We (Administration) propose installing twelve additional groundwater monitoring wells and three "high pressure water monitors" at selected sites for use in conjunction with surveying and monitoring. The proposed monitoring facilities are designed to track the recharge of groundwater and the potential influx of contaminants into the Redmond alluvial aquifer.  We propose contracting for professional engineering services in an amount of $226,220 for the Groundwater Monitoring Network Project.

The objective is to obtain additional monitoring data that will lead to a better understanding of movement of groundwater and contaminants within the Critical Aquifer Recharge Area (CARA) and understand the primary mechanisms by which groundwater in the City’s alluvial aquifer is recharged. Three principal recharge processes are recognized, as follows:

 Direct infiltration of surface water flows into Bear Creek, Evans Creek, Sammamish River.

 Stormwater infiltration from retention ponds, vaults, storm drains and other infiltration facilities throughout the City; and infiltration through previous surfaces (dirt, sand, beddings, grass, etc.)

 Upland runoff that percolates into the margins of the alluvial aquifer at the valley floor.

Documents and Maps of the critical recharge areas, proposed groundwater monitoring wells and pressure monitors and streams  : http://redmond.gov/insidecityhall/citycouncil/20091020pdfs/AM09225.pdf

BACKGROUND
The City of Redmond operates five shallow groundwater supply wells that deliver between 3.5 and 5 million gallons of water per day, supplying approximately 40 percent of Redmond’s drinking water. These five wells, which draw from the shallow alluvial aquifer, are located in the heart of Redmond’s downtown and industrial areas, and are highly susceptible to contamination due to the local geology and proximity to potential pollution sources. In October 2003, the City Council adopted a wellhead protection ordinance to meet federal, state, and regional requirements for the protection of the Critical Aquifer Recharge Area (CARA) and the City’s drinking water supply. An important requirement of the ordinance is the establishment of a city-wide groundwater monitoring program to detect the presence of contaminants and declines in water levels before they impact a water supply well.

Hazardous Materials Questionnaire and Aquifer Map.
Source:  Redmond City Council Consent Agenda, 10/20/09

posted by Bob Yoder

1 comment:

  1. Well, this is interesting that the City is now worried about contaminants seeping into the groundwater. Last February, COSTCO applied for a conditional use permit to allow it to build a mega gas station when it builds its new warehouse (east of Target and south of Union Hill Road.) The gas station would store 90,000 gallons of gas in 3 underground storage tanks. We objected since the tanks would be only 2,300 feet from well #5, the City’s most productive well with an annual water right of 525 million gallons. We asked the hearing examiner to deny the permit for the gas station citing the 2003 Wellhead Protection Ordinance. The gas station will be in the 6-month time-of-travel zone (meaning that it takes less than 6 months for leaking gas to reach the well and get into our drinking water.) We also asked that COSTCO be required to monitor the groundwater more than once a year. Our requests to deny the gas station permit and require frequent groundwater monitoring were both denied. Now the City wants money to monitor for groundwater contamination? It would make more sense to spend money to buy out and relocate businesses that store dangerous chemicals near the wells – and there are many. In fact, maybe the City needs to re-evaluate why it has its Industrial Zone sitting right on top of the recharge zone for well #5.

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